Description
This program demonstrates matrix subtraction. Three 2D arrays are declared a[][], b[][] and s[][]. The row and column value of the matrix is read into the variables r and c. The program uses for loop to read the value into the two matrices a[][] and b[][]. The statement s[i][j]=a[i][j]-b[i][j]; inside the for loop performs matrix subtraction and the statement printf("%d ",s[i][j]); prints the new matrix to the output screen.
Program
// matrix subtraction c program
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int r,c,a[50][50],b[50][50],s[50][50],i,j;
printf("Enter the row value and cloum value\n");
scanf("%d%d",&r,&c);
printf("Enter the elements of first matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}}
printf("Enter the elements of second matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}}
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
s[i][j]=a[i][j]-b[i][j];
}}
printf("Sum of matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("%d ",s[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
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